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  1. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Sep 26, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Oct 10, 2025 · Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

  3. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts

    Oct 17, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …

  4. Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 20, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …

  5. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …

  6. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    Oct 30, 2025 · This article begins by describing the historical evolution of the current understanding of chemical bonding and then discusses how modern theories of the formation …

  7. Chemical weapon | Convention, Definition, List, World War I, …

    Sep 12, 2025 · In modern warfare, chemical weapons were first used in World War I (1914–18). Like nuclear and biological weapons, chemical weapons are often classified as weapons of …

  8. Chemical equilibrium | Definition, Equation, & Facts | Britannica

    Chemical equilibrium is the condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs. A reversible chemical reaction is …

  9. Chemical reaction - Energy, Reactants, Products | Britannica

    Oct 10, 2025 · Chemical reaction - Energy, Reactants, Products: Energy plays a key role in chemical processes. According to the modern view of chemical reactions, bonds between …

  10. Mercury | Definition, Uses, Density, & Facts | Britannica

    6 days ago · Mercury, chemical element, liquid metal of Group 12 of the periodic table. Mercury is the only elemental metal that is liquid at room temperature. Mercury is silvery white and slowly …