The realm of information entropy research represents a multidisciplinary field, merging mathematical theories with real-world data. At its core, information entropy is the study of uncertainty in ...

Information theory provides a mathematical framework for quantifying information and uncertainty, forming the backbone of modern communication, signal processing, and data analysis. Central to this ...

Turbulence in nature refers to the complex, time-dependent, and spatially varying fluctuations that develop in fluids such as water, air, and plasma. It is a universal phenomenon that appears across a ...